Background: Almost all Xylopia species have a long history of being used therapeutically in China due to their potent antioxidant properties. Xylopia parviflora (X. parviflora) is a relatively novel plant comprised mainly of beta-pinene. which has a rich history in Chinese medicine and is a principal active constituent in numerous Chinese herbs such as Rakkyo. https://oxfordshopes.shop/product-category/bow-ties/